jueves, 22 de agosto de 2013

Masonería Agosto 22 - TOIU-7854-k - Secreto Masonico

Masonería Agosto 22 - TOIU-7854-k - Secreto Masonico
  1. TM news
    1. La Razón y la Virtud
      Foto: La Razón y la Virtud
    2. Masoneria e Iglesia, aliados o enemigos- Audio Podcast- El punto de vista del clero

      La masonería se presenta como una organización de orientación filosófica, pero en realidad tiene las carac terísticas de una religión: Da culto al "Gran ...Ver más
    3. Las Serpientes del Caduceo
      El asenso de las dos serpientes alrededor del Caduceo indica la formación de esa misteriosa fuerza, que además es increíblemente Poderosa. Esta gran fuerza existe bajo dos formas: el positivo y el negativo. Parti...Ver más
      Foto: Las Serpientes del Caduceo  El asenso de las dos serpientes alrededor del Caduceo indica la formación de esa misteriosa fuerza, que además es increíblemente Poderosa. Esta gran fuerza existe bajo dos formas: el positivo y el negativo. Partiendo esta fuerza de un mismo centro, ella se eleva innumerables circunferencias por medio de innumerables potentes rayos. La fuerza, sexual. La fuerza de la libido, es impulso de participación, de difusión, de comunión de dos seres macho y hembra. Así se forma esta rueda compuesta de varias ruedas que giran unas en otras y que vemos flamear en la visión de Ezequiel. La cadena de transmisión establece la unión entre las generaciones sucesivas. El punto central es positivo de un lado y negativo del otro. Al lado negro, se enlaza la serpiente negra; al lado blanco, se liga la serpiente blanca. El punto central representa la libido creativa, y es en el lado negro donde comienza el morbo. Con el acto sexual se puede crear vida, pero también puede producir enfermedad y muerte, bajo distintas formas de enfermedades veneras, y pandemias de contagio sexual como lo es el sida. La serpiente negra engendra la corriente fatal; la serpiente blanca, el movimiento libre y luminoso. El punto central puede representarse simbólicamente por la Luna, y las dos fuerzas por medio de dos mujeres: la una blanca y la otra negra. La misma Viuda de los masones bajo los aspectos metafóricos de la fuerza shaktí: La mujer negra es la Lilith caída, la mujer pasiva, la infernal Hécate, que lleva el creciente lunar en la frente. La mujer blanca es María la virgen, que tiene al mismo tiempo bajo los pies el creciente lunar y la cabeza de la serpiente negra. Podemos explicarlo más claro, pues tocamos el misterio de todas las enseñanzas. Ellos se tornan infantiles a nuestros ojos y tememos herirlos. El dogma del pecado original, de cualquier forma que lo interpretemos, supone la preexistencia de nuestras almas, si no en su vida particular, por lo menos en la vida universal. Luego, si alguien puede pecar sin saberlo en la vida universal, debe ser salvado de la misma manera; pero esto es un Gran Secreto. La Luz, el rayo de la rueda, la cadena de transmisión iniciática, vuelve recíprocamente solidarias a las generaciones y determina que los padres sean castigados por sus hijos, a fin de que, a través de los sufrimientos de sus vástagos, los padres puedan alcanzar la propia salvación. Es por esto que, conforme a la idea, el iniciado desciende a una caverna y luego se le abren las puertas de la Logia, sube al cielo de iniciación, llevando preso consigo el cautiverio. Y la vida universal exclamó: ¡Hosu! Pues había roto el aguijón de la muerte. Los antiguos hierofantes griegos representaban las dos fuerzas simbolizadas por las dos serpientes, por medio de dos criaturas que luchaban entre sí, sujetando un globo con los pies y otro con las rodillas. Los dos seres eran Venus y Minerva. El amor loco y el amor sabio. Su lucha eterna mantenía el equilibro del mundo. Si no admitiéramos nuestra existencia personal antes de nuestro nacimiento en la tierra, deberíamos entender por pecado original, una depravación voluntaria del magnetismo humano en nuestros primeros padres que, al destruir el equilibrio de la cadena divina, habría otorgado un funesto predominio a la serpiente negra, es decir, a la corriente astral de la vida muerta y cuyas consecuencias sufriríamos nosotros, los hijos, como esas criaturas que nacen raquíticas debido a los vicios de sus padres, debiendo sufrir el castigo de faltas que no cometieron. Los sufrimientos extremos de los antiguos iniciados, las penitencias excesivas de los buscadores de la Gran Luz, habrían tenido como fin hacer contrapeso a esta falta de equilibrio tan desmedida, que acabaría por arrastrar al mundo a la conflagración. La gracia, es decir, la serpiente blanca, simbolizada por la columna B, sería la corriente astral de la vida, cargada de los méritos de la Redentora Luz. El Caduceo es una Vara entrelazada con dos serpientes, que en la parte superior tiene dos pequeñas alas o un yelmo alado. Su origen se explica racional e históricamente por la supuesta intervención de Mercurio ante dos serpientes que reñían, las cuales se enroscaron a su vara, la columna vertebral. Los antiguos romanos utilizaron el caduceo como símbolo del equilibrio moral y de la buena conducta; el bastón expresa el poder; las dos serpientes, la sabiduría; las alas, la diligencia; el yelmo es emblemático de elevados pensamientos. El caduceo es en la actualidad la insignia del obispo católico ucraniano, y en otras partes representa a la medicina . Desde el punto de vista de los elementos, el caduceo representa su integración, correspondiendo la vara a la tierra, las alas al aire, las serpientes al agua y al fuego en movimiento ondulante de la onda y de la llama. El Caduceo como símbolo está muy extendido y se encuentra en la India grabado en las tablas de piedra denominadas “ kundalini ”, el caduceo en Mesopotamia, donde lo ve en el diseño de la copa sacrificial del rey Gudea de Lagash (2600 a.C.). A pesar de la lejana fecha, el autor citado dice que el símbolo es probablemente anterior, considerando los mesopotámicos a las dos serpientes entrelazadas como símbolos del dios que cura las enfermedades, sentido que pasó a Grecia y a los emblemas de nuestros días. Desde el punto de vista esotérico, la vara del caduceo corresponde al eje del mundo y sus serpientes aluden a la fuerza Kundalini, que, según las enseñanzas tántricas, permanece dormida y enroscada sobre sí misma en la base de la columna vertebral (símbolo de la facultad evolutiva de la energía pura). Los vicios, los dogmas, serían la corriente astral de la muerte, la serpiente negra simbolizada por la columna J manchada con todos los crímenes de los hombres, escarnecida por sus malos pensamientos, llena de venenos resultantes de sus malos deseos; en una palabra, El Magnetismo del mal. Entre el bien y el mal el conflicto es eterno. Son siempre irreconciliables. El mal es condenado para siempre a los tormentos que acompañan al desorden, y es por eso que, desde la infancia, no cesa de solicitarnos y atraernos para sí. Todo lo que las religiones dogmáticas afirman de Satán se explica perfectamente por este espantoso magnetismo, ese Satán que no es otro que nuestra propia negatividad, tanto más terrible cuanto más fatal, y tanto menos temible para la virtud, a la que no podría alcanzar, porque ésta, con el auxilio de la gracia, puede resistirle. La serpiente de bronce Números 21 Después partieron del monte de Hor, camino del Mar Rojo, para rodear la tierra de Edom; y se desanimó el pueblo por el camino. Y habló el pueblo contra Dios y contra Moisés: ¿Por qué nos hiciste subir de Egipto para que muramos en este desierto? Pues no hay pan ni agua, y nuestra alma tiene fastidio de este pan tan liviano. Y Jehová envió entre el pueblo serpientes ardientes, que mordían al pueblo; y murió mucho pueblo de Israel. Entonces el pueblo vino a Moisés y dijo: Hemos pecado por haber hablado contra Jehová, y contra ti; ruega a Jehová que quite de nosotros estas serpientes. Y Moisés oró por el pueblo. Y Jehová dijo a Moisés: Hazte una serpiente ardiente, y ponla sobre una asta; y cualquiera que fuere mordido y mirare a ella, vivirá. Y Moisés hizo una serpiente de bronce, y la puso sobre una asta; y cuando alguna serpiente mordía a alguno, miraba a la serpiente de bronce, y vivía. -  Leer más del tema en:  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/secreto-masonico/caduceo$20%7Csort:relevance/secreto-masonico/iBBV1jGMY-0/hgtnSRiV1I4J
    4. SECRETO MASONICO › Conciencia de la Kabbalah: Mejorar el mundo

      Una de las más grandes verdades espirituales es que todos estamos conectados.

      Puede que esto nos dé un gran sentido de poder, pero también es
      una enorme responsabilidad. ...Ver más
      Foto: SECRETO MASONICO › Conciencia de la Kabbalah: Mejorar el mundo  Una de las más grandes verdades espirituales es que todos estamos conectados.   Puede que esto nos dé un gran sentido de poder, pero también es  una enorme responsabilidad.   El camino para mejorar el mundo es a través de mejorarnos a nosotros mismos.  Yehuda Berg   Jueves 22 de agosto  Hoy medita en limpiar el pasado (y de esta forma cambia el futuro).  Tu meditación debería comenzar con visualizar un incidente específico del pasado y convertirlo en una bendición. ______________  Capítulo 17   Removiendo bloqueos  Leer más sobre el tema en:  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/secreto-masonico/TINUFi_zE80
    5. SECRETO MASONICO ›
      Óbidos_
    6. SECRETO MASONICO ›
      Bamberg_
    • .
  2. Su Delito: Ser FRANCMASÓN
    ALGO QUE para la Iglesia EL Ser Masón, ES algo peor que ser violador de menores o Dictador.
    El sacerdote católico francés, el Francmasón el V:.H:. Pascal Vesin
    El Papa Francisco no ha excomulgado a Ningún Sacerdot...Ver más
  3. Su Delito: Ser FRANCMASÓN
    ALGO QUE para la Iglesia EL Ser Masón, ES algo peor que ser violador de menores o Dictador.
    El sacerdote católico francés, el Francmasón el V:.H:. Pascal Vesin
    El Papa Francisco no ha excomulgado a Ningún ...Ver más
    Foto: Su Delito: Ser FRANCMASÓN ALGO QUE  para la Iglesia  EL Ser Masón,  ES  algo peor que ser violador de menores o Dictador.    El sacerdote católico francés,  el Francmasón el V:.H:. Pascal Vesin El Papa Francisco no ha  excomulgado a Ningún Sacerdote Católico Pederasta ,  un Papa Francisco, Aliado  tácito e incondicional a dictaduras izquierdistas en América Latina, un socialismo que hay que remarcar sólo ha traído desgracia a los Latinos, con estas acciones de la izquierda  se  ha   dañando a la clase asalariada ,obrera y campesina de los países de Latinoamerica  .  Pero, ante todo esto  arremete contra un Sacerdote Católico Masón.  Y claro,  con esto enviando un mezquino mensaje a el Lobby Masónico en El Vaticano.  Un cura masón peregrina al Vaticano para defender su causa Un cura francés perteneciente a la masonería francesa y por ello destituido de sus funciones llegó este miércoles a Roma tras un peregrinaje de 39 días a pie para defender su causa ante el papa Francisco. Miercoles, 21 AGO 2013 - 14:00  |    El sacerdote francés, Pascal Vesin. Foto: AFP. CIUDAD DEL VATICANO (AFP)  "Estoy herido por haber sido excomulgado, una injusticia", afirmó a la AFP el religioso, Pascal Vesin, de 43 años, quien es sacerdote desde hace 17.  El cura, que es miembro también de la agrupación Gran Oriente de Francia desde hace 13 años, fue destituido en mayo pasado de su cargo en la parroquia de Megece, en los Alpes franceses, por pertenecer a una logia masónica.  Vesin, quien considera que no existe contradicción entre ser cura y adherir a una logia masónica, decidió el pasado 14 de julio emprender una peregrinación solo desde Megeve hasta Roma para perorar su causa ante el Vaticano.  Agotado, con la cara quemada por el sol y cargando un morral, el religioso llegó a la plaza de San Pedro con la esperanza de poder hablar con el papa Francisco.  "Espero que me reciba el papa o uno de sus secretarios. Mi causa va más allá de mi nombre", aseguró el religioso.  El cura sostiene que no quiere dejar ninguna de las dos afiliaciones y recalcó que ha recibido numerosas demostraciones de apoyo de católicos y no católicos durante la marcha.  La diócesis francesa advirtió al religioso de que la sanción que recibió puede ser retirada si abandona la masonería, una institución que se define a sí misma como de carácter iniciático, no religiosa, filantrópica, simbólica y filosófica, fundada en un sentimiento de fraternidad y comúnmente considerada anticlerical.  http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo/138348-un-cura-mason-peregrina-al-vaticano-para-defender-su-causa.html
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  5. THE NAME OF GOD. PART I

    The mission of Masonry has to do with the dissemination of
    Truth and its history as well as with its conservation, and it is
    by the study of the past that we are prepared to forecast the
    future. We seek the progress of humanity and the moral
    welfare of men, and we are glad of the special
    encouragement which Masonry gives to the study of the arts
    and sciences, but to understand Masonry we must study Man
    himself and observe the growth and intellectual progress
    which precede the higher civilization. Out of the past come to
    us the records which speak of man's struggle with his
    environments, of his efforts to solve the riddles of life, of the
    gradual lifting up of his thoughts from the concerns of earthly
    existence, until at last we read of his strong determination to
    know all that may be known of the Grand Architect of the
    Universe. The birth and development of the idea of God is
    worthy of our study, and it has a direct relation to Masonry, for
    through it we may trace one of the reasons for the existence
    of the Fraternity. The youngest Entered Apprentice is taught
    to reverently bow at the name of God, and the dulling ears of
    the gray-haired veteran finds in the Name a consolation such
    as no other word can bring to his soul. From infancy to old
    age we are made Conscious of the goodness of our Creator,
    and we look to the Divine Being for guidance and
    preservation in all our trials and perplexities. He is the
    inspiration of our work, and in Him is our hope for eternity. But
    He was not always known as we now know him, and so, as
    illustrated in the Hebrew records, we may find help in an
    examination of the growth of the idea the name now
    represents.

    Masonic Legends cluster around the ancient Hebrews, and
    much of what is best in it is so linked with their history and
    heroes that its teachings would be shorn of their moral power
    if the elements drawn from the Biblical history were
    eliminated. It is for this reason that any attempt to trace the
    growth of the moral and religious conceptions must receive a
    degree of welcome, even though the conclusions arrived at
    be not altogether in accord with our previously formed
    impressions. The ethics of Masonry are found in the
    teachings of Scripture, even though we may not regard
    Solomon as the first Grand Master. Its mysteries are linked
    with the highest ideals which it is possible for the human mind
    to conceive, and around these the system of initiation has
    drawn the veil of allegory. Yet the idea of Brotherhood, like
    the idea of God's Fatherhood, finals its roots in the long ago,
    and we trace it back through ceremony and symbol to the
    teachings received by the chosen people whom Moses led
    out of bondage, if not to an earlier age. It is my purpose to-
    day to examine the growth and gradual enlargement of the
    idea of God held by the ancient Hebrews and perhaps it may
    possess something of interest from the fact that it is a
    departure from the set themes which have heretofore been
    chosen for addresses to our Grand Lodge. At least those who
    follow the thought which is embodied in the subject will find
    ample reason for the choice of subject on this occasion when
    so many are gathered who honor the Name above every
    name.

    Let us examine the ancient Hebrew Concept of God.

    We say that the true progress of any people is usually to be
    measured by the enlargement which its concepts evidence
    from time to time. In the earlier periods when the tribe or
    nation is lifting itself into culture and power its concepts are
    usually narrow, and differ but little from those held by
    neighboring peoples, but as national life expands and brings
    into action, through contact with other nations, all the energies
    of the people, the concepts also broaden and take on subtler
    meanings. Thus it was with Greece and Rome, thus it has
    been with modern nations, and thus it was also with the
    descendants of the Patriarchs as their national life expanded
    through the centuries. In those days of semi-anarchy when
    the tribes were seeking to establish themselves in the
    Promised Land, their political, social and religious concepts
    were narrow and admitted of only narrow interpretations, but
    in later times when trials and triumphs, conquest and thraldom
    had done their work, the Hebrew mind entered into a richer
    life, and began to regard all things from a higher and purer
    standpoint. To the wandering herdsmen of the wilderness, as
    probably to the patriarchal ancestors, the concepts of the
    True, the Beautiful and the Good, were only dimly outlined,
    but to the great Prophets and religious teachers of later
    centuries they were mirrored boldly and in content hardly
    surpassed in later ages. It is interesting to trace the growth of
    the grandest ideal held by this people, for to them we are
    indebted for much of what we hold as best in our present
    thought of God, which, after all, is but the full flower promised
    by the ancient bud.

    The two leading names for Deity which continually occur in
    the Old Testament, with the meaning which they now contain,
    help us to understand the religious transformations through
    which the Jewish race passed before their conceptions of
    God were rounded in the revelations of His nature which are
    embodied in the teachings of Christ. The ancient generic term
    is EL or ELOAH, both of which are singular; ELOHIM is the
    plural form. One curious thing about this term is that while the
    plural form is generally used, it is always with a verb form in
    the singular, and for this reason some grammarians term the
    plural form of the name the plural of excellence or majesty,
    anti find in it a symbolic suggestion of the Trinity. It is
    probable, howsoever, that the plural form carries us back to
    the infancy of the Semitic and Aramaen stock when
    polytheism prevailed, and that the use of the singular verb
    marks the triumph of theism over fetishism and the final
    absorption into one idea of the attributes which had before
    been embodied in the many gods of the people. When the
    process of growth, growth it must be called, had reached a
    certain stage in the development of the people, there followed
    the natural attachment of the tribal specific names to the
    ideals embodied in the term ELOHIM. The Hebrew specific
    name in the Old Testament is JEHOVA, and it, with its special
    meaning, marked the greatest advancement along the lines of
    national intellectual uplift. Before proceeding further it is well
    at this point to say that in spite of the assertion of many to the
    contrary, the idea of God seems to be a part of the primal
    possession of all peoples and all ages. Whatever its form, the
    idea is in the mind of men in some shape.

    So far as the concept of God in the Old Testament is
    concerned, it does not matter what position we take; whether
    that it was a part of the primal investment, and as such was
    distributed alike to all people after the Fall, or whether we look
    upon all religious development as an evolution from a primary
    concept, which begun its growth after the Fall, the fact that no
    people have ever been discovered entirely destitute of the
    idea leads most scholars to the conclusion that it has been
    part of the inheritance with which humanity was invested
    wallets men began to be upon the earth. The Scriptures teach
    that the knowledge of God was with man in his period of
    innocence, and also that it accompanied him when he passed
    out from Eden, but it does not declare that it was with him at
    the time of his creation. The records of the creative works of
    God which relate to man seem to imply a long period between
    the creation and the Fall, during which man was imbibing
    knowledge, and developing into what we find him when the
    Temptation begins. It is thus possible to look upon the idea of
    God as a slow growth from a feeble germ with which man
    began existence. It hardly seems probable that the concept
    was fully rounded out even at so late a time as that given to
    the Temptation, for had it been it would have been impossible
    for the Serpent to have so easily prevailed over man and
    caused the Fall. It is thus possible also to reconcile different
    theories with the facts as we find them and as they are told in
    the Scriptural narratives. It is probable there have been
    several great stages of religious thought, with the idea of God
    as the goal, such as seem to have been the experience after
    the Fall. These were: 1st. A stage of Atheism; that is, not a
    denial of God's existence, but a period during which there was
    an absence of any definite ideas on the subject, a period of
    slow development during which man was so engrossed with
    the great task of subduing the earth, that he had little time or
    inclination to think upon anything not directly connected with
    his daily task. 2nd. The stage during which the concept of
    God dawns, or rather forces itself upon the attention. The
    merely animal feels the checks of the spiritual. This is the
    period of Fetichism. Man believes that he can force the Deity
    he dimly recognizes to bend to his wishes and comply with his
    desires. We find this stage of development with all that it
    implies still upon the earth and we are enabled to measure its
    power. The third stage brings in the period of Nature-worship
    or Totemism, during which natural objects, such as trees,
    animals, mountains, and even the sun, moon and stars are
    worshipped. Then for the fourth stage comes the recognition
    of the superior power of the deities and Shamanism, or
    Priestcraft, with its idea of the intercessory power of the
    Shaman, or priest, controls the mind, for it is supposed that
    the abodes of the superior deities are far removed, and none
    may attain to them save through the good-will of the Shaman,
    who is gifted with the keys to the divine dwelling place. This is
    the beginning of the stages of Anthromorphism, which, when
    entered into completely, finds the gods still more thoroughly
    invested with the nature of Man, but endowed now with
    resistless powers. The gods are conceived of as a part of
    Nature, but still able to control it; they are amenable to
    reason, and may be swayed by the persuasions of their
    votaries. They are represented by images embodying to some
    extent the human ideas as to their power and nature. In this
    stage advancement is clearly shown by the forms chosen to
    embody the ideals of the Divine, and thus in it we have a
    progression from the awful images found in Indian and
    Mexican temples to those wonderful attempts of the Grecian
    mind to portray divinity through the idealized human form. The
    Hebrews reached eventually the final stage when God
    becomes the Author of and not merely a part of Nature. In this
    stage he becomes for the first time a really supernatural
    being. When this conception is fully formed in the mind,
    morality becomes a necessary part of religion, and men strive
    to model themselves after the ideal of perfection which they
    associate with their concept of Deity. It is thus step by step
    that man progresses from the state of ignorance and
    indifference to that m which the knowledge of God becomes
    the aim of life and the source of all true happiness.

    "Since all things suffer change
    Save God, the Truth,
    Men apprehend Him newly
    At each stage."

    The difference between this kind of evolution and that which
    makes man's progress a return to a former fully rounded
    concept, a slow recovery of what has been lost, is of course
    great, but one can hold either view and still find himself within
    Scripture bounds, for in the Scriptures the progress of man is
    sketched in the barest outline and not given in detail. As the
    Bible deals in detail chiefly with a part of the history of the
    Chosen people, rather than with the history of the race, we
    find incidental confirmation of this doctrine of a slow
    development of the concept of God in the gradual
    advancement which the chosen people made toward the
    monotheistic conception which was general among the
    Hebrews in the time of Christ. We find it also in those slight
    details concerning other people which are scattered here and
    there through the various books. From these it would appear
    that the call of Abraham was to break away from such
    conceptions of the Divine nature as were held commonly by
    all the people of his time, and that his special mission was to
    establish a peculiar people in whom there might be developed
    such ideals as would prepare the way for the manifestation of
    God in Christ.

    THE WORD "GOD."

    Max Muller, in his "Science of Language," says that "it is
    impossible to give a satisfactory etymology of either of the
    words 'God,' or 'good,' but that it is clear that these two words
    which run parallel, but never meet in all the dialects based on
    the Teutonic, can not be traced back to one central point.
    'God' was most likely an old heathen name for a tribal deity,
    and for such a name the supposed etymological meaning of
    'good' would be far too abstract, too modern, and too
    Christian." It has been a favorite thought in connection with
    our modern use of the term God, that it was based on the
    fundamental idea of Goodness, and that it could be taken as
    an embodiment of an ancient ideal of perfection in which the
    conception of perfect goodness governed all other conceded
    elements in the Divine Nature. But, as Muller has shown, we
    are too apt to read into the ancient words our modem
    conceptions, especially when we can, by so doing, bolster up
    some favorite theological dogma of our own. Because we find
    words nearly alike in form or sound we jump to the conclusion
    that they must of necessity have come from the same root,
    and therefore embrace the same fundamental idea. It is true
    that in this case we now give to the words meanings which
    bring them into relationship, but it is probably true that
    originally the term "God" was a local name for some Teutonic
    powerful tribal deity, which name gradually received a more
    extended application until it finally ripened into the grand
    conception with which it is now associated, and which has
    made it the greatest word in our language, as the conception
    it now embodies is the greatest man is capable of
    entertaining.

    THE HEBREW NAMES.

    Let us now return to our direct examination of the words or
    names which in general use embodied the popular thought of
    Deity. ELOHIM, the generic name, occurring rarely in the
    singular, is found more than two thousand times in the plural,
    and always with a verb in the singular. According to
    Gesenius, EL is the earlier form, and was perhaps originally
    nothing more than a special name for some particular local
    deity, which short form in time grew into the later and longer
    form, although this was never used to the exclusion of the
    shorter and earlier word. It is possible that like the Chaldaic
    word BEL, the Babylonian form of BAAL, the Phoenician Sun-
    god and chief deity, EL had at first as its root meaning
    "Master" or "Professor," or "High One," "Exalted" (compare
    AL, summit), from which meanings the transition to the later
    meanings and use to which it was applied was easy. I am
    aware of the etymological difficulty which attends the
    connection of these words, for while BEL is not only similar in
    sound to BAAL, it is also like it in form. EL is in form no way
    similar to BAAL, but is near to AL. It is possible that in the
    wonderful experiences of the Hebrew people, including
    among the Hebrew people the ancestral Aramaen stock from
    whence that people came, there arose a necessity for a
    deliberate alteration of the form though not the sound of the
    words associated with the idea of Deity, in order to emphasize
    the difference between the Phoenecian and Hebrew ideals.
    Thus Ain would become Aleph, which often occurred.
    However this may be, it is beyond dispute that the term EL
    was not held in as high esteem as the specific name of
    JEHOVAH, for it was used at times in connection with false
    gods (Exodus xix :20, xxxii :31, Jeremiah ii:II ); it was applied
    to spirits and supernatural beings (I. Sam. xxviii:13), and even
    to kings, judges and magistrates, who are held to be
    vicegerents of God (Ex. xxi:6, xxii:8, Psalm Ixxxii:1, and
    elsewhere) . In all of these instances where it is used it
    carries with it the primary idea of lordship, and indicates that a
    familiarity with this meaning was common among the people.
    It would also seem evident that the term EL was seldom
    regarded as a sufficient characterization, for it is generally
    coupled with some qualifying word which adds power to the
    generic name. Thus when Melchizedek speaks to Abram he
    uses the name EL ELYON (God Most High), while Abram in
    his answer still further amplifies the name by the addition of
    JEHOVAH (Gen. xiv:19), as though there might be a
    difference in the conception of Deity held by the two. If it be
    said that the Scriptures declare that Abram did not know God
    by His name of Jehova, it can only be said that the term is put
    in his mouth as part of his speech to Melchizedek, and it must
    be the task of some one at some other time to handle the
    question of Redaetor, Elohist and Jehovist. Here we refer to it
    to show that the meaning of "lordship" and "possession" is
    attached to the use of EL, and its compounds, indicating its
    close affinity to the Phoenician concept of EAAL, for you will
    notice that in the ascription of power in the blessing of Abram,
    Melchizedek distinctly uses the further term of amplification,
    "Possessor," which is sometimes translated as "Maker," anal
    so given in the margin of the Revised Version. In the vision of
    Abram, when the future greatness of the Chosen people was
    revealed to him, Abram uses the name JEHOVA again, but
    couples it with the term "ADONAI," or Lord, evidently going
    back to the original concept, but using another term than EL.
    If these terms were put into Abram's mouth in later times, it is
    apparent that so far as the time of the writer was concerned
    the people entertained no doubt as to the content of the name
    ELOHIM, and used it in the same sense of the writers of
    antiquity, as requiring more or less of amplification to make it
    identical with the specific name JEHOVAH. We have seen
    this in the case of Melchizedek, and EL ELYON, and we find it
    again in the use of the name EL SHADAI, as when Abraham
    was ninety-nine years of age. This name, so frequently used
    in the Old Testament, carries with it the concept of
    Omnipotence, and makes a strong contrast to the recognized
    weakness of the country gods. Thus also in Deut. x:17 we
    have a perfect identification of ELOHIM with power, where He
    is said to be "JEHOVAH your ELOHIM," who is a "ELOHIM of
    ELOHIM," and a "great ELOHIM," "ADONAI of ADONAIS," a
    recognition of the attribute which was most nearly associated
    with perfection in the Hebrew mind, and like the other
    qualifications of the term EL it was an indication of growth,
    and of clearer perception of the Divine nature.

    Another application of the root idea is found in the use of the
    word for tree, "Ela," to be strong, especially of palm and oak;
    "exalted" and "durable," where the word Elon is used. In the
    plural we have for groves the word "Elim" (Palms) which
    became in a double sense appropriate when trees were
    adored and the groves became the seats of public worship,
    similar in kind to the cult of the Baal Bamoth. Of course, in
    time the root meaning of such words as these became lost to
    the common minds, and only those meanings were
    recognized which were directly identified with the latter usage.
    This was certainly the case with the word "Terephim," which
    at first when it appears has the meaning of household gods.
    These might be small enough to be carried concealed in a
    saddle, but later we find them at least as large as a man, for
    the wife of David uses one to deceive those sent by her
    father, to seize her husband, and as it lay in the bed upon
    which they looked it must have been as large as a man, or it
    would have failed of its purpose. Perhaps, like images of
    Hermes, they were often only a bust on a pedestal, but it is
    likely that they generally were large enough to fulfill all the
    purposes of a family Ephod or idol, always ready for
    consultation. As they were part of the furniture of David's
    house, and also of Jacob's, and were so highly prized by
    them all, it is certain that at first the idea of God held by these
    men and others of their times was flexible enough to admit
    what afterwards was made the subject of the most stringent
    prohibitive legislation. A household image of EL later could
    not be tolerated, for the idea of God had gained in
    definiteness, and more perfect spirituality.
    Foto: THE NAME OF GOD. PART I  The mission of Masonry has to do with the dissemination of  Truth and its history as well as with its conservation, and it is  by the study of the past that we are prepared to forecast the  future. We seek the progress of humanity and the moral  welfare of men, and we are glad of the special  encouragement which Masonry gives to the study of the arts  and sciences, but to understand Masonry we must study Man  himself and observe the growth and intellectual progress  which precede the higher civilization. Out of the past come to  us the records which speak of man's struggle with his  environments, of his efforts to solve the riddles of life, of the  gradual lifting up of his thoughts from the concerns of earthly  existence, until at last we read of his strong determination to  know all that may be known of the Grand Architect of the  Universe. The birth and development of the idea of God is  worthy of our study, and it has a direct relation to Masonry, for  through it we may trace one of the reasons for the existence  of the Fraternity. The youngest Entered Apprentice is taught  to reverently bow at the name of God, and the dulling ears of  the gray-haired veteran finds in the Name a consolation such  as no other word can bring to his soul. From infancy to old  age we are made Conscious of the goodness of our Creator,  and we look to the Divine Being for guidance and  preservation in all our trials and perplexities. He is the  inspiration of our work, and in Him is our hope for eternity. But  He was not always known as we now know him, and so, as  illustrated in the Hebrew records, we may find help in an  examination of the growth of the idea the name now  represents.  Masonic Legends cluster around the ancient Hebrews, and  much of what is best in it is so linked with their history and  heroes that its teachings would be shorn of their moral power  if the elements drawn from the Biblical history were  eliminated. It is for this reason that any attempt to trace the  growth of the moral and religious conceptions must receive a  degree of welcome, even though the conclusions arrived at  be not altogether in accord with our previously formed  impressions. The ethics of Masonry are found in the  teachings of Scripture, even though we may not regard  Solomon as the first Grand Master. Its mysteries are linked  with the highest ideals which it is possible for the human mind  to conceive, and around these the system of initiation has  drawn the veil of allegory. Yet the idea of Brotherhood, like  the idea of God's Fatherhood, finals its roots in the long ago,  and we trace it back through ceremony and symbol to the  teachings received by the chosen people whom Moses led  out of bondage, if not to an earlier age. It is my purpose to- day to examine the growth and gradual enlargement of the  idea of God held by the ancient Hebrews and perhaps it may  possess something of interest from the fact that it is a  departure from the set themes which have heretofore been  chosen for addresses to our Grand Lodge. At least those who  follow the thought which is embodied in the subject will find  ample reason for the choice of subject on this occasion when  so many are gathered who honor the Name above every  name.  Let us examine the ancient Hebrew Concept of God.  We say that the true progress of any people is usually to be  measured by the enlargement which its concepts evidence  from time to time. In the earlier periods when the tribe or  nation is lifting itself into culture and power its concepts are  usually narrow, and differ but little from those held by  neighboring peoples, but as national life expands and brings  into action, through contact with other nations, all the energies  of the people, the concepts also broaden and take on subtler  meanings. Thus it was with Greece and Rome, thus it has  been with modern nations, and thus it was also with the  descendants of the Patriarchs as their national life expanded  through the centuries. In those days of semi-anarchy when  the tribes were seeking to establish themselves in the  Promised Land, their political, social and religious concepts  were narrow and admitted of only narrow interpretations, but  in later times when trials and triumphs, conquest and thraldom  had done their work, the Hebrew mind entered into a richer  life, and began to regard all things from a higher and purer  standpoint. To the wandering herdsmen of the wilderness, as  probably to the patriarchal ancestors, the concepts of the  True, the Beautiful and the Good, were only dimly outlined,  but to the great Prophets and religious teachers of later  centuries they were mirrored boldly and in content hardly  surpassed in later ages. It is interesting to trace the growth of  the grandest ideal held by this people, for to them we are  indebted for much of what we hold as best in our present  thought of God, which, after all, is but the full flower promised  by the ancient bud.  The two leading names for Deity which continually occur in  the Old Testament, with the meaning which they now contain,  help us to understand the religious transformations through  which the Jewish race passed before their conceptions of  God were rounded in the revelations of His nature which are  embodied in the teachings of Christ. The ancient generic term  is EL or ELOAH, both of which are singular; ELOHIM is the  plural form. One curious thing about this term is that while the  plural form is generally used, it is always with a verb form in  the singular, and for this reason some grammarians term the  plural form of the name the plural of excellence or majesty,  anti find in it a symbolic suggestion of the Trinity. It is  probable, howsoever, that the plural form carries us back to  the infancy of the Semitic and Aramaen stock when  polytheism prevailed, and that the use of the singular verb  marks the triumph of theism over fetishism and the final  absorption into one idea of the attributes which had before  been embodied in the many gods of the people. When the  process of growth, growth it must be called, had reached a  certain stage in the development of the people, there followed  the natural attachment of the tribal specific names to the  ideals embodied in the term ELOHIM. The Hebrew specific  name in the Old Testament is JEHOVA, and it, with its special  meaning, marked the greatest advancement along the lines of  national intellectual uplift. Before proceeding further it is well  at this point to say that in spite of the assertion of many to the  contrary, the idea of God seems to be a part of the primal  possession of all peoples and all ages. Whatever its form, the  idea is in the mind of men in some shape.  So far as the concept of God in the Old Testament is  concerned, it does not matter what position we take; whether  that it was a part of the primal investment, and as such was  distributed alike to all people after the Fall, or whether we look  upon all religious development as an evolution from a primary  concept, which begun its growth after the Fall, the fact that no  people have ever been discovered entirely destitute of the  idea leads most scholars to the conclusion that it has been  part of the inheritance with which humanity was invested  wallets men began to be upon the earth. The Scriptures teach  that the knowledge of God was with man in his period of  innocence, and also that it accompanied him when he passed  out from Eden, but it does not declare that it was with him at  the time of his creation. The records of the creative works of  God which relate to man seem to imply a long period between  the creation and the Fall, during which man was imbibing  knowledge, and developing into what we find him when the  Temptation begins. It is thus possible to look upon the idea of  God as a slow growth from a feeble germ with which man  began existence. It hardly seems probable that the concept  was fully rounded out even at so late a time as that given to  the Temptation, for had it been it would have been impossible  for the Serpent to have so easily prevailed over man and  caused the Fall. It is thus possible also to reconcile different  theories with the facts as we find them and as they are told in  the Scriptural narratives. It is probable there have been  several great stages of religious thought, with the idea of God  as the goal, such as seem to have been the experience after  the Fall. These were: 1st. A stage of Atheism; that is, not a  denial of God's existence, but a period during which there was  an absence of any definite ideas on the subject, a period of  slow development during which man was so engrossed with  the great task of subduing the earth, that he had little time or  inclination to think upon anything not directly connected with  his daily task. 2nd. The stage during which the concept of  God dawns, or rather forces itself upon the attention. The  merely animal feels the checks of the spiritual. This is the  period of Fetichism. Man believes that he can force the Deity  he dimly recognizes to bend to his wishes and comply with his  desires. We find this stage of development with all that it  implies still upon the earth and we are enabled to measure its  power. The third stage brings in the period of Nature-worship  or Totemism, during which natural objects, such as trees,  animals, mountains, and even the sun, moon and stars are  worshipped. Then for the fourth stage comes the recognition  of the superior power of the deities and Shamanism, or  Priestcraft, with its idea of the intercessory power of the  Shaman, or priest, controls the mind, for it is supposed that  the abodes of the superior deities are far removed, and none  may attain to them save through the good-will of the Shaman,  who is gifted with the keys to the divine dwelling place. This is  the beginning of the stages of Anthromorphism, which, when  entered into completely, finds the gods still more thoroughly  invested with the nature of Man, but endowed now with  resistless powers. The gods are conceived of as a part of  Nature, but still able to control it; they are amenable to  reason, and may be swayed by the persuasions of their  votaries. They are represented by images embodying to some  extent the human ideas as to their power and nature. In this  stage advancement is clearly shown by the forms chosen to  embody the ideals of the Divine, and thus in it we have a  progression from the awful images found in Indian and  Mexican temples to those wonderful attempts of the Grecian  mind to portray divinity through the idealized human form. The  Hebrews reached eventually the final stage when God  becomes the Author of and not merely a part of Nature. In this  stage he becomes for the first time a really supernatural  being. When this conception is fully formed in the mind,  morality becomes a necessary part of religion, and men strive  to model themselves after the ideal of perfection which they  associate with their concept of Deity. It is thus step by step  that man progresses from the state of ignorance and  indifference to that m which the knowledge of God becomes  the aim of life and the source of all true happiness.  "Since all things suffer change  Save God, the Truth,  Men apprehend Him newly  At each stage."  The difference between this kind of evolution and that which  makes man's progress a return to a former fully rounded  concept, a slow recovery of what has been lost, is of course  great, but one can hold either view and still find himself within  Scripture bounds, for in the Scriptures the progress of man is  sketched in the barest outline and not given in detail. As the  Bible deals in detail chiefly with a part of the history of the  Chosen people, rather than with the history of the race, we  find incidental confirmation of this doctrine of a slow  development of the concept of God in the gradual  advancement which the chosen people made toward the  monotheistic conception which was general among the  Hebrews in the time of Christ. We find it also in those slight  details concerning other people which are scattered here and  there through the various books. From these it would appear  that the call of Abraham was to break away from such  conceptions of the Divine nature as were held commonly by  all the people of his time, and that his special mission was to  establish a peculiar people in whom there might be developed  such ideals as would prepare the way for the manifestation of  God in Christ.  THE WORD "GOD."  Max Muller, in his "Science of Language," says that "it is  impossible to give a satisfactory etymology of either of the  words 'God,' or 'good,' but that it is clear that these two words  which run parallel, but never meet in all the dialects based on  the Teutonic, can not be traced back to one central point.  'God' was most likely an old heathen name for a tribal deity,  and for such a name the supposed etymological meaning of  'good' would be far too abstract, too modern, and too  Christian." It has been a favorite thought in connection with  our modern use of the term God, that it was based on the  fundamental idea of Goodness, and that it could be taken as  an embodiment of an ancient ideal of perfection in which the  conception of perfect goodness governed all other conceded  elements in the Divine Nature. But, as Muller has shown, we  are too apt to read into the ancient words our modem  conceptions, especially when we can, by so doing, bolster up  some favorite theological dogma of our own. Because we find  words nearly alike in form or sound we jump to the conclusion  that they must of necessity have come from the same root,  and therefore embrace the same fundamental idea. It is true  that in this case we now give to the words meanings which  bring them into relationship, but it is probably true that  originally the term "God" was a local name for some Teutonic  powerful tribal deity, which name gradually received a more  extended application until it finally ripened into the grand  conception with which it is now associated, and which has  made it the greatest word in our language, as the conception  it now embodies is the greatest man is capable of  entertaining.  THE HEBREW NAMES.  Let us now return to our direct examination of the words or  names which in general use embodied the popular thought of  Deity. ELOHIM, the generic name, occurring rarely in the  singular, is found more than two thousand times in the plural,  and always with a verb in the singular. According to  Gesenius, EL is the earlier form, and was perhaps originally  nothing more than a special name for some particular local  deity, which short form in time grew into the later and longer  form, although this was never used to the exclusion of the  shorter and earlier word. It is possible that like the Chaldaic  word BEL, the Babylonian form of BAAL, the Phoenician Sun- god and chief deity, EL had at first as its root meaning  "Master" or "Professor," or "High One," "Exalted" (compare  AL, summit), from which meanings the transition to the later  meanings and use to which it was applied was easy. I am  aware of the etymological difficulty which attends the  connection of these words, for while BEL is not only similar in  sound to BAAL, it is also like it in form. EL is in form no way  similar to BAAL, but is near to AL. It is possible that in the  wonderful experiences of the Hebrew people, including  among the Hebrew people the ancestral Aramaen stock from  whence that people came, there arose a necessity for a  deliberate alteration of the form though not the sound of the  words associated with the idea of Deity, in order to emphasize  the difference between the Phoenecian and Hebrew ideals.  Thus Ain would become Aleph, which often occurred.  However this may be, it is beyond dispute that the term EL  was not held in as high esteem as the specific name of  JEHOVAH, for it was used at times in connection with false  gods (Exodus xix :20, xxxii :31, Jeremiah ii:II ); it was applied  to spirits and supernatural beings (I. Sam. xxviii:13), and even  to kings, judges and magistrates, who are held to be  vicegerents of God (Ex. xxi:6, xxii:8, Psalm Ixxxii:1, and  elsewhere) . In all of these instances where it is used it  carries with it the primary idea of lordship, and indicates that a  familiarity with this meaning was common among the people.  It would also seem evident that the term EL was seldom  regarded as a sufficient characterization, for it is generally  coupled with some qualifying word which adds power to the  generic name. Thus when Melchizedek speaks to Abram he  uses the name EL ELYON (God Most High), while Abram in  his answer still further amplifies the name by the addition of  JEHOVAH (Gen. xiv:19), as though there might be a  difference in the conception of Deity held by the two. If it be  said that the Scriptures declare that Abram did not know God  by His name of Jehova, it can only be said that the term is put  in his mouth as part of his speech to Melchizedek, and it must  be the task of some one at some other time to handle the  question of Redaetor, Elohist and Jehovist. Here we refer to it  to show that the meaning of "lordship" and "possession" is  attached to the use of EL, and its compounds, indicating its  close affinity to the Phoenician concept of EAAL, for you will  notice that in the ascription of power in the blessing of Abram,  Melchizedek distinctly uses the further term of amplification,  "Possessor," which is sometimes translated as "Maker," anal  so given in the margin of the Revised Version. In the vision of  Abram, when the future greatness of the Chosen people was  revealed to him, Abram uses the name JEHOVA again, but  couples it with the term "ADONAI," or Lord, evidently going  back to the original concept, but using another term than EL.  If these terms were put into Abram's mouth in later times, it is  apparent that so far as the time of the writer was concerned  the people entertained no doubt as to the content of the name  ELOHIM, and used it in the same sense of the writers of  antiquity, as requiring more or less of amplification to make it  identical with the specific name JEHOVAH. We have seen  this in the case of Melchizedek, and EL ELYON, and we find it  again in the use of the name EL SHADAI, as when Abraham  was ninety-nine years of age. This name, so frequently used  in the Old Testament, carries with it the concept of  Omnipotence, and makes a strong contrast to the recognized  weakness of the country gods. Thus also in Deut. x:17 we  have a perfect identification of ELOHIM with power, where He  is said to be "JEHOVAH your ELOHIM," who is a "ELOHIM of  ELOHIM," and a "great ELOHIM," "ADONAI of ADONAIS," a  recognition of the attribute which was most nearly associated  with perfection in the Hebrew mind, and like the other  qualifications of the term EL it was an indication of growth,  and of clearer perception of the Divine nature.  Another application of the root idea is found in the use of the  word for tree, "Ela," to be strong, especially of palm and oak;  "exalted" and "durable," where the word Elon is used. In the  plural we have for groves the word "Elim" (Palms) which  became in a double sense appropriate when trees were  adored and the groves became the seats of public worship,  similar in kind to the cult of the Baal Bamoth. Of course, in  time the root meaning of such words as these became lost to  the common minds, and only those meanings were  recognized which were directly identified with the latter usage.  This was certainly the case with the word "Terephim," which  at first when it appears has the meaning of household gods.  These might be small enough to be carried concealed in a  saddle, but later we find them at least as large as a man, for  the wife of David uses one to deceive those sent by her  father, to seize her husband, and as it lay in the bed upon  which they looked it must have been as large as a man, or it  would have failed of its purpose. Perhaps, like images of  Hermes, they were often only a bust on a pedestal, but it is  likely that they generally were large enough to fulfill all the  purposes of a family Ephod or idol, always ready for  consultation. As they were part of the furniture of David's  house, and also of Jacob's, and were so highly prized by  them all, it is certain that at first the idea of God held by these  men and others of their times was flexible enough to admit  what afterwards was made the subject of the most stringent  prohibitive legislation. A household image of EL later could  not be tolerated, for the idea of God had gained in  definiteness, and more perfect spirituality.
  6. THE NAME OF GOD. PART I

    The mission of Masonry has to do with the dissemination of
    Truth and its history as well as with its conservation, and it is
    by the study of the past that we are prepared to forecast the
    future. We seek the progr...Ver más
    Foto: THE NAME OF GOD. PART I  The mission of Masonry has to do with the dissemination of  Truth and its history as well as with its conservation, and it is  by the study of the past that we are prepared to forecast the  future. We seek the progress of humanity and the moral  welfare of men, and we are glad of the special  encouragement which Masonry gives to the study of the arts  and sciences, but to understand Masonry we must study Man  himself and observe the growth and intellectual progress  which precede the higher civilization. Out of the past come to  us the records which speak of man's struggle with his  environments, of his efforts to solve the riddles of life, of the  gradual lifting up of his thoughts from the concerns of earthly  existence, until at last we read of his strong determination to  know all that may be known of the Grand Architect of the  Universe. The birth and development of the idea of God is  worthy of our study, and it has a direct relation to Masonry, for  through it we may trace one of the reasons for the existence  of the Fraternity. The youngest Entered Apprentice is taught  to reverently bow at the name of God, and the dulling ears of  the gray-haired veteran finds in the Name a consolation such  as no other word can bring to his soul. From infancy to old  age we are made Conscious of the goodness of our Creator,  and we look to the Divine Being for guidance and  preservation in all our trials and perplexities. He is the  inspiration of our work, and in Him is our hope for eternity. But  He was not always known as we now know him, and so, as  illustrated in the Hebrew records, we may find help in an  examination of the growth of the idea the name now  represents.  Masonic Legends cluster around the ancient Hebrews, and  much of what is best in it is so linked with their history and  heroes that its teachings would be shorn of their moral power  if the elements drawn from the Biblical history were  eliminated. It is for this reason that any attempt to trace the  growth of the moral and religious conceptions must receive a  degree of welcome, even though the conclusions arrived at  be not altogether in accord with our previously formed  impressions. The ethics of Masonry are found in the  teachings of Scripture, even though we may not regard  Solomon as the first Grand Master. Its mysteries are linked  with the highest ideals which it is possible for the human mind  to conceive, and around these the system of initiation has  drawn the veil of allegory. Yet the idea of Brotherhood, like  the idea of God's Fatherhood, finals its roots in the long ago,  and we trace it back through ceremony and symbol to the  teachings received by the chosen people whom Moses led  out of bondage, if not to an earlier age. It is my purpose to- day to examine the growth and gradual enlargement of the  idea of God held by the ancient Hebrews and perhaps it may  possess something of interest from the fact that it is a  departure from the set themes which have heretofore been  chosen for addresses to our Grand Lodge. At least those who  follow the thought which is embodied in the subject will find  ample reason for the choice of subject on this occasion when  so many are gathered who honor the Name above every  name.  Let us examine the ancient Hebrew Concept of God.  We say that the true progress of any people is usually to be  measured by the enlargement which its concepts evidence  from time to time. In the earlier periods when the tribe or  nation is lifting itself into culture and power its concepts are  usually narrow, and differ but little from those held by  neighboring peoples, but as national life expands and brings  into action, through contact with other nations, all the energies  of the people, the concepts also broaden and take on subtler  meanings. Thus it was with Greece and Rome, thus it has  been with modern nations, and thus it was also with the  descendants of the Patriarchs as their national life expanded  through the centuries. In those days of semi-anarchy when  the tribes were seeking to establish themselves in the  Promised Land, their political, social and religious concepts  were narrow and admitted of only narrow interpretations, but  in later times when trials and triumphs, conquest and thraldom  had done their work, the Hebrew mind entered into a richer  life, and began to regard all things from a higher and purer  standpoint. To the wandering herdsmen of the wilderness, as  probably to the patriarchal ancestors, the concepts of the  True, the Beautiful and the Good, were only dimly outlined,  but to the great Prophets and religious teachers of later  centuries they were mirrored boldly and in content hardly  surpassed in later ages. It is interesting to trace the growth of  the grandest ideal held by this people, for to them we are  indebted for much of what we hold as best in our present  thought of God, which, after all, is but the full flower promised  by the ancient bud.  The two leading names for Deity which continually occur in  the Old Testament, with the meaning which they now contain,  help us to understand the religious transformations through  which the Jewish race passed before their conceptions of  God were rounded in the revelations of His nature which are  embodied in the teachings of Christ. The ancient generic term  is EL or ELOAH, both of which are singular; ELOHIM is the  plural form. One curious thing about this term is that while the  plural form is generally used, it is always with a verb form in  the singular, and for this reason some grammarians term the  plural form of the name the plural of excellence or majesty,  anti find in it a symbolic suggestion of the Trinity. It is  probable, howsoever, that the plural form carries us back to  the infancy of the Semitic and Aramaen stock when  polytheism prevailed, and that the use of the singular verb  marks the triumph of theism over fetishism and the final  absorption into one idea of the attributes which had before  been embodied in the many gods of the people. When the  process of growth, growth it must be called, had reached a  certain stage in the development of the people, there followed  the natural attachment of the tribal specific names to the  ideals embodied in the term ELOHIM. The Hebrew specific  name in the Old Testament is JEHOVA, and it, with its special  meaning, marked the greatest advancement along the lines of  national intellectual uplift. Before proceeding further it is well  at this point to say that in spite of the assertion of many to the  contrary, the idea of God seems to be a part of the primal  possession of all peoples and all ages. Whatever its form, the  idea is in the mind of men in some shape.  So far as the concept of God in the Old Testament is  concerned, it does not matter what position we take; whether  that it was a part of the primal investment, and as such was  distributed alike to all people after the Fall, or whether we look  upon all religious development as an evolution from a primary  concept, which begun its growth after the Fall, the fact that no  people have ever been discovered entirely destitute of the  idea leads most scholars to the conclusion that it has been  part of the inheritance with which humanity was invested  wallets men began to be upon the earth. The Scriptures teach  that the knowledge of God was with man in his period of  innocence, and also that it accompanied him when he passed  out from Eden, but it does not declare that it was with him at  the time of his creation. The records of the creative works of  God which relate to man seem to imply a long period between  the creation and the Fall, during which man was imbibing  knowledge, and developing into what we find him when the  Temptation begins. It is thus possible to look upon the idea of  God as a slow growth from a feeble germ with which man  began existence. It hardly seems probable that the concept  was fully rounded out even at so late a time as that given to  the Temptation, for had it been it would have been impossible  for the Serpent to have so easily prevailed over man and  caused the Fall. It is thus possible also to reconcile different  theories with the facts as we find them and as they are told in  the Scriptural narratives. It is probable there have been  several great stages of religious thought, with the idea of God  as the goal, such as seem to have been the experience after  the Fall. These were: 1st. A stage of Atheism; that is, not a  denial of God's existence, but a period during which there was  an absence of any definite ideas on the subject, a period of  slow development during which man was so engrossed with  the great task of subduing the earth, that he had little time or  inclination to think upon anything not directly connected with  his daily task. 2nd. The stage during which the concept of  God dawns, or rather forces itself upon the attention. The  merely animal feels the checks of the spiritual. This is the  period of Fetichism. Man believes that he can force the Deity  he dimly recognizes to bend to his wishes and comply with his  desires. We find this stage of development with all that it  implies still upon the earth and we are enabled to measure its  power. The third stage brings in the period of Nature-worship  or Totemism, during which natural objects, such as trees,  animals, mountains, and even the sun, moon and stars are  worshipped. Then for the fourth stage comes the recognition  of the superior power of the deities and Shamanism, or  Priestcraft, with its idea of the intercessory power of the  Shaman, or priest, controls the mind, for it is supposed that  the abodes of the superior deities are far removed, and none  may attain to them save through the good-will of the Shaman,  who is gifted with the keys to the divine dwelling place. This is  the beginning of the stages of Anthromorphism, which, when  entered into completely, finds the gods still more thoroughly  invested with the nature of Man, but endowed now with  resistless powers. The gods are conceived of as a part of  Nature, but still able to control it; they are amenable to  reason, and may be swayed by the persuasions of their  votaries. They are represented by images embodying to some  extent the human ideas as to their power and nature. In this  stage advancement is clearly shown by the forms chosen to  embody the ideals of the Divine, and thus in it we have a  progression from the awful images found in Indian and  Mexican temples to those wonderful attempts of the Grecian  mind to portray divinity through the idealized human form. The  Hebrews reached eventually the final stage when God  becomes the Author of and not merely a part of Nature. In this  stage he becomes for the first time a really supernatural  being. When this conception is fully formed in the mind,  morality becomes a necessary part of religion, and men strive  to model themselves after the ideal of perfection which they  associate with their concept of Deity. It is thus step by step  that man progresses from the state of ignorance and  indifference to that m which the knowledge of God becomes  the aim of life and the source of all true happiness.  "Since all things suffer change  Save God, the Truth,  Men apprehend Him newly  At each stage."  The difference between this kind of evolution and that which  makes man's progress a return to a former fully rounded  concept, a slow recovery of what has been lost, is of course  great, but one can hold either view and still find himself within  Scripture bounds, for in the Scriptures the progress of man is  sketched in the barest outline and not given in detail. As the  Bible deals in detail chiefly with a part of the history of the  Chosen people, rather than with the history of the race, we  find incidental confirmation of this doctrine of a slow  development of the concept of God in the gradual  advancement which the chosen people made toward the  monotheistic conception which was general among the  Hebrews in the time of Christ. We find it also in those slight  details concerning other people which are scattered here and  there through the various books. From these it would appear  that the call of Abraham was to break away from such  conceptions of the Divine nature as were held commonly by  all the people of his time, and that his special mission was to  establish a peculiar people in whom there might be developed  such ideals as would prepare the way for the manifestation of  God in Christ.  THE WORD "GOD."  Max Muller, in his "Science of Language," says that "it is  impossible to give a satisfactory etymology of either of the  words 'God,' or 'good,' but that it is clear that these two words  which run parallel, but never meet in all the dialects based on  the Teutonic, can not be traced back to one central point.  'God' was most likely an old heathen name for a tribal deity,  and for such a name the supposed etymological meaning of  'good' would be far too abstract, too modern, and too  Christian." It has been a favorite thought in connection with  our modern use of the term God, that it was based on the  fundamental idea of Goodness, and that it could be taken as  an embodiment of an ancient ideal of perfection in which the  conception of perfect goodness governed all other conceded  elements in the Divine Nature. But, as Muller has shown, we  are too apt to read into the ancient words our modem  conceptions, especially when we can, by so doing, bolster up  some favorite theological dogma of our own. Because we find  words nearly alike in form or sound we jump to the conclusion  that they must of necessity have come from the same root,  and therefore embrace the same fundamental idea. It is true  that in this case we now give to the words meanings which  bring them into relationship, but it is probably true that  originally the term "God" was a local name for some Teutonic  powerful tribal deity, which name gradually received a more  extended application until it finally ripened into the grand  conception with which it is now associated, and which has  made it the greatest word in our language, as the conception  it now embodies is the greatest man is capable of  entertaining.  THE HEBREW NAMES.  Let us now return to our direct examination of the words or  names which in general use embodied the popular thought of  Deity. ELOHIM, the generic name, occurring rarely in the  singular, is found more than two thousand times in the plural,  and always with a verb in the singular. According to  Gesenius, EL is the earlier form, and was perhaps originally  nothing more than a special name for some particular local  deity, which short form in time grew into the later and longer  form, although this was never used to the exclusion of the  shorter and earlier word. It is possible that like the Chaldaic  word BEL, the Babylonian form of BAAL, the Phoenician Sun- god and chief deity, EL had at first as its root meaning  "Master" or "Professor," or "High One," "Exalted" (compare  AL, summit), from which meanings the transition to the later  meanings and use to which it was applied was easy. I am  aware of the etymological difficulty which attends the  connection of these words, for while BEL is not only similar in  sound to BAAL, it is also like it in form. EL is in form no way  similar to BAAL, but is near to AL. It is possible that in the  wonderful experiences of the Hebrew people, including  among the Hebrew people the ancestral Aramaen stock from  whence that people came, there arose a necessity for a  deliberate alteration of the form though not the sound of the  words associated with the idea of Deity, in order to emphasize  the difference between the Phoenecian and Hebrew ideals.  Thus Ain would become Aleph, which often occurred.  However this may be, it is beyond dispute that the term EL  was not held in as high esteem as the specific name of  JEHOVAH, for it was used at times in connection with false  gods (Exodus xix :20, xxxii :31, Jeremiah ii:II ); it was applied  to spirits and supernatural beings (I. Sam. xxviii:13), and even  to kings, judges and magistrates, who are held to be  vicegerents of God (Ex. xxi:6, xxii:8, Psalm Ixxxii:1, and  elsewhere) . In all of these instances where it is used it  carries with it the primary idea of lordship, and indicates that a  familiarity with this meaning was common among the people.  It would also seem evident that the term EL was seldom  regarded as a sufficient characterization, for it is generally  coupled with some qualifying word which adds power to the  generic name. Thus when Melchizedek speaks to Abram he  uses the name EL ELYON (God Most High), while Abram in  his answer still further amplifies the name by the addition of  JEHOVAH (Gen. xiv:19), as though there might be a  difference in the conception of Deity held by the two. If it be  said that the Scriptures declare that Abram did not know God  by His name of Jehova, it can only be said that the term is put  in his mouth as part of his speech to Melchizedek, and it must  be the task of some one at some other time to handle the  question of Redaetor, Elohist and Jehovist. Here we refer to it  to show that the meaning of "lordship" and "possession" is  attached to the use of EL, and its compounds, indicating its  close affinity to the Phoenician concept of EAAL, for you will  notice that in the ascription of power in the blessing of Abram,  Melchizedek distinctly uses the further term of amplification,  "Possessor," which is sometimes translated as "Maker," anal  so given in the margin of the Revised Version. In the vision of  Abram, when the future greatness of the Chosen people was  revealed to him, Abram uses the name JEHOVA again, but  couples it with the term "ADONAI," or Lord, evidently going  back to the original concept, but using another term than EL.  If these terms were put into Abram's mouth in later times, it is  apparent that so far as the time of the writer was concerned  the people entertained no doubt as to the content of the name  ELOHIM, and used it in the same sense of the writers of  antiquity, as requiring more or less of amplification to make it  identical with the specific name JEHOVAH. We have seen  this in the case of Melchizedek, and EL ELYON, and we find it  again in the use of the name EL SHADAI, as when Abraham  was ninety-nine years of age. This name, so frequently used  in the Old Testament, carries with it the concept of  Omnipotence, and makes a strong contrast to the recognized  weakness of the country gods. Thus also in Deut. x:17 we  have a perfect identification of ELOHIM with power, where He  is said to be "JEHOVAH your ELOHIM," who is a "ELOHIM of  ELOHIM," and a "great ELOHIM," "ADONAI of ADONAIS," a  recognition of the attribute which was most nearly associated  with perfection in the Hebrew mind, and like the other  qualifications of the term EL it was an indication of growth,  and of clearer perception of the Divine nature.  Another application of the root idea is found in the use of the  word for tree, "Ela," to be strong, especially of palm and oak;  "exalted" and "durable," where the word Elon is used. In the  plural we have for groves the word "Elim" (Palms) which  became in a double sense appropriate when trees were  adored and the groves became the seats of public worship,  similar in kind to the cult of the Baal Bamoth. Of course, in  time the root meaning of such words as these became lost to  the common minds, and only those meanings were  recognized which were directly identified with the latter usage.  This was certainly the case with the word "Terephim," which  at first when it appears has the meaning of household gods.  These might be small enough to be carried concealed in a  saddle, but later we find them at least as large as a man, for  the wife of David uses one to deceive those sent by her  father, to seize her husband, and as it lay in the bed upon  which they looked it must have been as large as a man, or it  would have failed of its purpose. Perhaps, like images of  Hermes, they were often only a bust on a pedestal, but it is  likely that they generally were large enough to fulfill all the  purposes of a family Ephod or idol, always ready for  consultation. As they were part of the furniture of David's  house, and also of Jacob's, and were so highly prized by  them all, it is certain that at first the idea of God held by these  men and others of their times was flexible enough to admit  what afterwards was made the subject of the most stringent  prohibitive legislation. A household image of EL later could  not be tolerated, for the idea of God had gained in  definiteness, and more perfect spirituality.
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  7. Tengo el honor de ser un Masón. (para portada)...
    Foto: Tengo el honor de ser un Masón. (para portada)...
  8. LA LEYENDA DEL CONEJO EN LA LUNA

    Esta vez quiero compartir con ustedes una leyenda de nuestros ancestros, que trata de como llegó un conejo a la luna; investigando sobre el tema me di cuenta que varios pueblos alrededor del mundo tienen un...Ver más
    Foto: LA LEYENDA DEL CONEJO EN LA LUNA  Esta vez quiero compartir con ustedes una leyenda de nuestros ancestros, que trata de como llegó un conejo a la luna; investigando sobre el tema me di cuenta que varios pueblos alrededor del mundo tienen una historia sobre el conejo en la luna, cada una adaptada a su cultura y su tiempo. Pero a mi parecer creo que la leyenda mexicana es la mas bonita.  China y su historia...  En la leyenda china, Buda adopta la forma de un conejo durante un período de prueba espiritual y se encuentra con Brama, Buda salta al fuego y se convierte en alimento para él. Brama se siente tan complacido con este acto desinteresado, que pinta la imagen de un conejo en la luna, como recuerdo de este acontecimiento.El conejo escapa ileso de las llamas, debido a que su transformación espiritual lo inmortalizó.  En otra versión de la misma historia, Buda va caminando por el bosque y se encuentra a un conejo, este se ofrece a sí mismo como alimento, lo que complace a Buda. En esta versión, Buda honra al conejo colocándolo en la luna para su salvaguarda eterna.  Los Japoneses y su versión ...  cuenta la leyenda que el espíritu de la luna se encarnó, hace mucho tiempo, en el cuerpo de un anciano, que fue suplicando a varios animales que le dieran comida. Cada animal fue ofreciéndole algo, pero cuando llegó al conejo, éste no tenía nada que pudiera ofrecerle, por lo que hizo que el resto de animales preparara una hoguera y se ofreció a sí mismo al anciano. El anciano, entonces, se mostró como el dios de la luna y recompensó al conejo llevándole con él a la luna para que viviera allí para siempre.  Una historia proveniente de África...  En esta cultura, se cuenta que el sol y la luna fueron hermanos, que en un tiempo se sentaban uno al lado de otro. Un dîa, atraparon un conejo para comérselo, lo despellejaron y lo echaron en una olla de agua hirviendo para cocinarlo. Mientras se cocía, los hermanos comenzaron a discutir. El sol sacó la piel del conejo de la olla y la aventó hirviente al rostro de la luna. Desde entonces, puede verse la piel jaspeada del conejo en la superficie de la luna durante la noche, mientras que el sol continúa ardiendo durante el día. Los hermanos no volvieron a sentarse lado a lado.  Ahora la historia mexicana de como llegó el conejo a la luna.  Quetzalcóatl, el dios grande y bueno, se fue a viajar una vez por el mundo en figura de hombre. Como había caminado todo un día, a la caída de la tarde se sintió fatigado y con hambre. Pero todavía siguió caminando, caminando, hasta que las estrellas comenzaron a brillar y la luna se asomó a la ventana de los cielos. Entonces se sentó a la orilla del camino, y estaba allí descansando, cuando vio a un conejito que había salido a cenar.  - ¿Qué estás comiendo?, - le preguntó. - Estoy comiendo zacate (pasto). ¿Quieres un poco? - Gracias, pero yo no como zacate. - ¿Qué vas a hacer entonces? - Morirme tal vez de hambre y de sed.  El conejito se acercó a Quetzalcóatl y le dijo; - Mira, yo soy un simple conejito, pero si quieres, me puedes comer. Aunque no es mucha, mi carne te servirá para aplacar tu hambre y para que continúes tu camino.  Compadecido y maravillado por la nobleza de tan pequeña criatura, Quetzalcóatl se acercó y acariciándolo con enorme ternura, le dijo:   - No serás más que un simple conejito, pero has demostrado ser muy valiente, un verdadero hermano. Por eso yo te prometo que de ahora en adelante, serás como una estrella y todo el mundo te admirará.  Entonces, el poderoso dios tomó al conejito entre sus brazos y lo levantó hacia el cielo, tan alto que quedó estampada su figura en la luna, para que todos al mirarla recordaran su hazaña. Finalmente, Quetzalcóatl regresó al conejo a la tierra, le mostró su imagen en la luna y dijo:  - Ahí tienes tu retrato grabado con la luz de la luna, para todos los hombres y para toda la eternidad FIN  Es curioso como unas culturas orientales como la china y japonesa coincidan en ciertos puntos con la leyenda de nuestros antepasados.  1.- Un dios tiene hambre 2.- El animalito se auto sacrifica 3.- Se compadece del animal 4-  Lo inmortaliza en la luna  Ahora veremos la parte menos romántica y mas científica  Científicos planetarios de la Universidad del Estado de Ohio encontraron restos de impactos lunares antiguos que pudieron haber ayudado a crear la característica superficial comúnmente llamada el "conejo de la Luna"  El estudio sugiere que un objeto grande golpeo el otro lado de la Luna, enviando una onda de choque que pasó por el núcleo lunar hacia el lado que da a la Tierra. ¿Y como se llaman los cráteres y los mares que forman al conejo?  El Mar de la Fecundidad y el Mar del Néctar forman las orejas, la cabeza es el Mar de la Tranquilidad (donde alunizó el Apolo 11) y el cuerpo lo compone el Mar de la Serenidad y el Mar de las Lluvias. La mano la constituye el Mar de los Vapores y la plataforma sobre la que hace mochi o el mortero la forman el Mar del Conocimiento, el Mar de la Humedad y el Mar de las Nubes.  JAGUAR
  9. THE TEMPLE.

    For a simple wandering people the simplest form of altar was
    sufficient, and the sacrifice one which could be offered by any
    person. This was at first in the nature of a meal provided for
    JEHOVAH, of which the offerer partook with all his household
    as guests of God. These simple essentials were enough to
    give scope to the reverent feelings of the soul, and renew the
    bond between...Ver más
  10. THE TEMPLE.

    For a simple wandering people the simplest form of altar was
    sufficient, and the sacrifice one which could be offered by any
    person. This was at first in the nature of a meal provided for
    JEHOVAH, of which the offerer partook with all his household
    as guests of God. These simple essentials were enough to
    give scope to the reverent feelings of the soul, and renew the
    bond between JEHOVAH and His people. Worship then was
    in simple form, without money and without price or toll to
    priestly intercessor, totally unlike what it became in those later
    years when a numerous priesthood held the keys of heaven
    and made worship a matter of much cost to the worshipper
    and of gain to the priest who officiated. The Patriarchs had
    built up their rude altars wherever the spirit moved them, and
    the names which they gave to them were indicative of the
    spiritual experience through which they had passed in that
    place, but later on when the growth of Priesthood and the
    broadened concept of God led to an amplified ritual of
    worship, the early freedom which prompted men to build
    simple altars was lost, and the more elaborate ritual required
    instead the maintenance of the great Temple even at the
    sacrifice of the earlier shrines. The thought was if JEHOVAH
    could be induced to leave the Mount of Manifestation, His
    favorite abode, it would be when He had a suitable House for
    a habitation, a House more perfect in all its appointments than
    any which had ever been erected to BAAL or other of the
    country gods. To maintain such a Temple and its Priesthood
    properly would require the united support of all the people,
    and the abolition of local Temples (Bamoth), which were, after
    the manner of the Canaanites, common on the high places
    and in the groves throughout the land. The presence of
    JEHOVAH sanctified the Temple above all other shrines, and
    made it the peculiarly appropriate place for all the people to
    worship, and made certain the voice of the Oracle to those
    who ha(l desire to consult it. Thus when the Temple was
    completed and all the courses of priestly service fully
    established, the influence of the Temple enlarged the concept
    of God held by the people and finally led to a partial
    abandonment of the simpler practices which, in the earlier
    times, were associated with the name EL. The people had
    then left the more simple service, with a more simple Name,
    and its concept, and yet had carried into the enlarged service
    all of the more valuable elements pertaining to the older. Thus
    it is still possible to see in the Temple the necessary
    development of what had gone before. But the Temple itself
    was mainly a reproduction of the older Temple of Baal in its
    forts as well as in the arrangement of much of its ceremonial,
    and it is this power of adaptation and of appropriation of all
    that was best in what had gone before, which made the
    strength of the Jehovistic worship. It was as though out of the
    mire and filth of idolatry the jewel of faith was rescued and
    was made to do service in the adornment of true worship. The
    Targum says that originally "Abraham was called from the
    service and worship of the stars in order that the nation to be
    born from him might be established in the worship of Him who
    made the stars, and Arab tradition has it that even in their own
    land it was hard to hold back the people from the worship of
    the heavenly bodies until in the Temple they behold the glory
    of JEHOVAH. Out of the false beliefs, the superstitions and
    vanities which environed them, and by the natural yet slow
    process of growth and absorption of whatever was found
    most fit, was built up at last that which has, in the goodness of
    God, resulted to the advantage of all the races and all the
    ages of Man. Through feebleness and uncertainty, often in
    conflict with those things which the world has found most
    degrading, yet still ever impelled by spiritual forces not
    apprehended at the time, the Hebrew mind was led from
    gross darkness into more of the divine brightness than any
    other people of old enjoyed.

    CONCLUSION

    >From all this then we come to the conclusion that the special
    name of God meant originally only that JEHOVAH was the
    National God of Israel, and that it was not till late in the
    National development that the Name grew into the broadened
    conception of the God of the Universe, the only true and the
    only wise, besides whom was none other. It is true also that
    the Name became an anagram, and that even Moses allowed
    the people to retain many of the older ideas, the ideas of the
    fathers and of Egypt and that these were finally dropped,
    enlarged, or purified in the moral development of the Nation.
    In this respect Israel, then, is an example of the normal
    course of moral anti spiritual development through which
    many other people have already passed or must pass. The
    germ or seed thought which made development along right
    lines possible to them was the idea that God took a personal
    and direct interest in the welfare and concerns of His people.
    In a peculiar sense He became to the people Isarel's God to
    whom they could look for help in time of trouble, and whose
    Justice was infallible. They began National life by struggles
    against better equipped people for the possession of Canaan,
    hence the prominence of the militant ideal. JEHOVAH was a
    Mighty War-God - EL TSABAOTH - the Lord of Hosts, the
    Mighty Defender, whose presence was light and glory to
    Israel, but darkness and disaster to all enemies. Thus the
    concept grew as did the Nation, until He became to them the
    Alpha and Omega - IOA - the All in All, not only for Israel and
    on Earth, but for the Universe of which He was the Creator,
    the Preserver, and the Destroyer, EL SHADAI, the Everlasting
    Father, in whom all live and move and have their being - a
    fitting preparation for God manifest in Christ.

    Our study of the subject has led us to the following
    convictions:

    First. That climatic and purely physical conditions affect the
    idea of God which men hold, and that this to a large extent
    conditioned the earlier concept which appears in Hebrew
    history.

    Second. That the amplified conception of God was an
    evidence of mental energy, and also an indication of spiritual
    development, such a conception being necessarily based
    upon enlarged ideals only possible to those whose intellectual
    growth had outworn the narrower limits of the earlier age, and
    whose spiritual development had awakened loftier moral
    ideas.

    Third. Every change in the National character was a direct
    consequence of a change in the National ideal of God, for
    while the change was at first an individual one, it spread so
    rapidly that soon it embraced the people as a whole. Moses
    was one man, but he was able to matte JEHOVAH a reality to
    all his people.

    Fourth. The final Theology of the Hebrew people was a
    natural outgrowth of the final idea of JEHOVAH, coupled with
    the National development, and testifies to the strong influence
    of environment, as well as to the bitter experiences through
    which the people were called to pass.

    Fifth. The ideal embodied in the name JEHOVAH has
    broadened and enlarged during each century since first the
    Name was given at the Burning Bush, and each century has
    had some part in shaping the final concept and has also
    contributed something of value to it drawn from its own
    experience.

    Sixth. The Masonic use of the Name has been helpful to the
    enlargement of the concept, in that it has made the moral
    attributes prominent in all its work, and has sought to develop
    the spiritual side of men through the emphasis which it places
    upon the duty of worship and service, as well as by the
    stimulus which it gives to the study of the Divine character as
    exhibited in the Universe.

    Seventh. The present Masonic use of the Name is
    meaningless if there be and departure from the homage
    which the principles of Masonry inculcates, and the use of the
    Great Light is an emphatic declaration that Masonry
    recognizes righteousness as the source of its power and the
    assurance of its continuance and prosperity, and that the
    protection of the Most High is given in answer to the prayer of
    faith, which itself is consequent upon a high ideal of the Divine
    Nature.
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  11. El Q:.H:. Fernando loria comenta: TRABAJO DE COMPAÑERO MASON

    https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/secreto-masonico/jwlZyWLx4BM

    QQ:.HH:.
    Antes que nada pedirles vuestra tolerancia y disculpen mi atrevimiento, mi nombre es Fernando Loria vivo en el valle de La Paz - Bolivia. Han pasado casi 2 años desde mi iniciación y recientemente fui ascendido al grado de Compañero.
    Para mí el ser masón y trabajar semana a semana en mi taller ha llenado un vacío muy grande que tenía dentro de mí, y me está ayudando a integrar ciertos aspectos de mi vida que antes no conocía.
    Después de empezar a entender los símbolos de nuestra orden y vivir la fraternidad de mis hermanos me he quedado deslumbrado y apasionado a la vez para seguir trabajando.
    Comentarles que para este siguiente mes de septiembre se me ha asignado mi primer trabajo masónico en el grado de compañero el mismo titula “El objeto del grado de compañero”, y para serles sincero QQ:.HH:. aún no sé cómo empezar. Estaría muy agradecido y honrado en caso acepten guiarme y me puedan ayudar con algunos lineamientos para poder elaborar el trabajo para mi taller.
    Reciban un sincero T:.A:.F:.
    Fernando https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/secreto-masonico/jwlZyWLx4BM
    Foto: El Q:.H:. Fernando loria comenta: TRABAJO DE COMPAÑERO MASON  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/secreto-masonico/jwlZyWLx4BM  QQ:.HH:. Antes que nada pedirles vuestra tolerancia y disculpen mi atrevimiento, mi nombre es Fernando Loria vivo en el valle de La Paz - Bolivia. Han pasado casi 2 años desde mi iniciación y recientemente fui ascendido al grado de Compañero. Para mí el ser masón y trabajar semana a semana en mi taller ha llenado un vacío muy grande que tenía dentro de mí, y me está ayudando a integrar ciertos aspectos de mi vida que antes no conocía.  Después de empezar a entender los símbolos de nuestra orden y vivir la fraternidad de mis hermanos me he quedado deslumbrado y apasionado a la vez para seguir trabajando.  Comentarles que para este siguiente mes de septiembre se me ha asignado mi primer trabajo masónico en el grado de compañero el mismo titula “El objeto del grado de compañero”, y para serles sincero QQ:.HH:. aún no sé cómo empezar. Estaría muy agradecido y honrado en caso acepten guiarme y me puedan ayudar con algunos lineamientos para poder elaborar el trabajo para mi taller.  Reciban un sincero T:.A:.F:. Fernando  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/secreto-masonico/jwlZyWLx4BM
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